Mass Grave
The current cemetery of the Kochendorf concentration camp (KZ Kochendorf) was originally the site where deceased prisoners were buried. The KZ command likely chose this location because it was not far from the camp but was largely hidden from civilian view. The residential area adjacent to the cemetery today was only developed after the war.
The first burials took place here in October 1944. Post-war investigations revealed that the SS guards ordered graves to be dug for six to eight bodies each. These graves were only covered with soil once they were completely filled. The deceased were buried without prisoner clothing or any markers indicating their identity. The burials were carried out by a special work unit composed of prisoners, who were given an extra portion of food after completing their task.
By the time KZ Kochendorf was evacuated at the end of March 1945, nearly 200 deceased prisoners had been buried at this site. The final victims were interred on the night of March 31, 1945. These 12 to 15 prisoners, who were either dead or dying, had been unloaded at Kochendorf station; their origin remains unknown. On the orders of a physician from the Organisation Todt - a paramilitary Nazi construction organization active in Kochendorf - the surviving prisoners were also buried. At this point, the KZ Kochendorf had already been evacuated.
Memorial Site After 1945
Relatives of deceased prisoners began contacting the town hall in Bad Friedrichshall in 1945, inquiring about the graves. In 1946, the municipal council decided to formalize the mass grave as a "forest grave." A birch cross was erected on the site, inscribed with: "Here rest the dead of the KZ camp 1944/1945."
In 1953, a French commission exhumed the bodies from the KZ cemetery to determine their identities and causes of death. This process resulted in a 66-page death register for KZ Kochendorf. Subsequently, the cemetery was enclosed with a wall and established as a memorial site.
In 1959, 210 prisoners who had died during death marches to KZ Dachau in the spring of 1945 were buried in Kochendorf. At the request of various nations, several remains were relocated to other memorials beforehand, leaving 382 KZ victims interred at the cemetery today. During this redesign, the city of Bad Friedrichshall replaced the birch cross with a stone cross inscribed with: "In honor of 390 dead from the Second World War." This made it unclear to visitors that these were victims of Nazi crimes against humanity. Following criticism, an additional plaque was installed to the right of the cemetery entrance in 1961, though it contained several errors.
In 1999, at the request of a Hungarian Jewish survivor of KZ Kochendorf, a commemorative plaque in Hebrew was added. This was later supplemented with a plaque in German.
It is assumed that there are still undiscovered graves of KZ victims in the vicinity of the cemetery and the former camp.